Grammar Glow

Simple Sentences

A simple sentence is a fundamental unit of language that expresses a complete thought. It consists of a subject and a predicate, and it conveys a single idea or statement.

Simple Sentence Structure

1. Subject + Verb

In this structure, the sentence contains a subject and a verb. The subject performs the action expressed by the verb.

Examples

Birds fly. (Subject: Birds, Verb: fly)
He smiled. (Subject: He, Verb: smiled)

2. Subject + Verb + Object

This sentence structure contains a subject, a verb, and an object. The object receives the action of the verb.

Examples

She reads books. (Subject: She, Verb: reads, Object: books)
They play soccer. (Subject: They, Verb: play, Object: soccer)

3. Subject + Verb + Complement

In this structure, a complement is used to provide more information about the subject. The complement can be an adjective, noun, or phrase.

Examples

The sky is blue. (Subject: The sky, Verb: is, Complement: blue)
She became a teacher. (Subject: She, Verb: became, Complement: a teacher)

Types of Simple Sentences

Type

Definition

Examples

Affirmative Sentences

Makes a positive statement.

- She walks to school. - They run.

Negative Sentences

Expresses a negative idea using "not."

- She does not walk. - They don't run.

Interrogative Sentences

Asks a question.

- Does she walk? - Do they run?

Expanding Simple Sentences

1. Adjectives

Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns, providing more detail about the subject or object in the sentence.

Examples

The tall man runs fast. (Adjective: tall modifies man)
She bought a red car. (Adjective: red modifies car)

2. Adverbs

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, giving more detail about how an action is performed or the degree of intensity.

Examples

He runs quickly. (Adverb: quickly modifies runs)
She speaks very clearly. (Adverb: very modifies clearly, clearly modifies speaks)

3. Prepositional Phrases

A prepositional phrase starts with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun (called the object of the preposition). Prepositional phrases act as modifiers, providing additional information about time, location, direction, or method.

Examples

The book is on the table. (Prepositional phrase: on the table modifies the verb is, indicating location)
They arrived after dinner. (Prepositional phrase: after dinner modifies the verb arrived, indicating time)

Simple Sentences Simple Sentence Structure Types of Simple Sentences Expanding Simple Sentences