What is "Should"?
"Should" is a modal verb used to express obligation, advice, recommendation, or expectation. It indicates what is considered the correct or best action in a given situation. "Should" is used in both spoken and written English and is often seen as less forceful than "must," making it suitable for giving suggestions or advice without sounding too authoritative.
Uses of "Should"
1. Giving Advice or Recommendations:
Example: You should study for the exam to do well.
2. Expressing Obligation or Duty:
Example: You should help your friends when they need assistance.
3. Indicating Expectation:
Example: They should arrive at the airport by 6 PM.
What is "Ought to"?
"Ought to" is a modal verb used to express moral obligation, advice, or expectation. It suggests what is considered right or proper in a particular situation. While similar to "should," "ought to" often conveys a slightly stronger sense of duty or correctness. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.
Uses of "Ought to"
1. Giving Advice or Recommendations:
Example: You ought to visit the museum while you're in town.
2. Expressing Obligation or Duty:
Example: You ought to respect your elders.
3. Indicating Expectation:
Example: She ought to finish her project by Friday.
Differences Between Should and Ought to
"Should" and "ought to" are both modal verbs used to express advice, recommendations, or obligations. However, they differ in terms of tone, formality, and implication of duty.
1. Degrees of Advice and Obligation: Should vs. Ought to
Should: Used for giving general advice or recommendations. It implies a suggestion rather than a strong obligation.
Example: You should try the new Italian restaurant. (suggests it’s a good idea but not mandatory)
Ought to: Suggests a stronger moral obligation or duty. It implies that there is a good reason for the advice.
Example: You ought to help your neighbors. (implies a sense of responsibility)
2. Formality: Should vs. Ought to
Should: More commonly used in informal speech and writing. It is versatile and suitable for everyday conversation.
Example: You should take a break. (casual recommendation)
Ought to: Generally considered more formal. It is often used in written English or formal contexts.
Example: You ought to consider the consequences of your actions. (formal suggestion)
3. Implication of Certainty: Should vs. Ought to
Should: Often used to express what is likely or expected to happen. It conveys a sense of confidence in the advice given.
Example: She should pass the exam; she studied hard. (implies a strong expectation)
Ought to: Carries an implication of what is right or proper, often based on moral grounds.
Example: They ought to respect their elders. (implies a moral duty)